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India: route exposure, buffers, and downstream vulnerability.

India carries one of the highest combined energy and fertilizer sensitivities, with procurement pressure most acute in urea and LNG-linked feedstocks.

Overall riskHigh

Hormuz exposure

63%

Oil stock cover

52 days

Fertilizer

84/100

Helium

46/100

Country narrative

Why India matters in this monitor

State tendering can smooth volumes, but price pass-through risk rises quickly during planting windows.

Reserve cover is workable for oil, yet fertilizer exposure remains structurally high.

Direct oil dependence sits at 61% of the country’s external energy risk profile, while gas-linked downstream exposure remains notable at 23%.

Oil dependence

61%

Gas dependence

23%

Risk score

78 / 100

Reserve stress

Buffer depth versus import pressure

Hormuz dependence63
Oil reserve cover proxy26
Fertilizer vulnerability84
Helium sensitivity46

Related commodities

Transmission channels for India

Live snippets

Current updates that matter for India

17:24 HKT · Freight

VLCC freight indications widen for Gulf liftings into East Asia.

Brokers are quoting wider ranges for April fixtures as owners price in scheduling slack and higher perceived transit risk.

16:58 HKT · Reserves

Several importers review strategic stock readiness rather than immediate release options.

Current official posture remains preparatory, but contingency coordination has become more active across Asia.

16:11 HKT · Nitrogen

Urea buyers move to secure prompt cargoes as procurement windows tighten.

Tender timing is turning from opportunistic to defensive in South Asia, with price secondary to volume certainty.

15:36 HKT · LNG

Asian LNG desks mark a higher disruption premium into replacement scenarios.

The move reflects longer expected Gulf turnaround assumptions rather than confirmed physical outages.